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Northwestern student government endorses free speech, viewpoint diversity

Northwestern Universityâs student government passed a bold and sweeping resolution this month asking the school to recommit to its existing speech-protective policies, resist censorship attempts from both internal and legislative sources, and prioritize intellectual and viewpoint diversity as part of ongoing inclusiveness efforts.
Senior and Associated Student Government Senator Lauren Thomas spent four months drafting the resolution, which the senate passed March 7 after debating its contents and making several amendments. (You can read the full text below.)
âI wrote this resolution because of something that was really important to me,â Thomas said, noting that ASG resolutions represent a formal call upon Northwesternâs administration to act.
âNorthwestern had been named to ,â she said, âbecause we had two incidents within a yearâs span of faculty censorship.â Those much-covered academic freedom controversies involving professors Alice Dreger and Laura Kipnis were recently the subject of a faculty committee report calling on Northwestern to apologize to Dreger specifically and amend the policies involved in both incidents.
While Thomas said she thought inclusion on ĂÛÖÏăÌÒâs 2016 âWorstâ list was âa little harsh,â she did have similar concerns of her own on various fronts.
Interested in campus rights issues since her freshman year, Thomas had grown increasingly aware of censorship at other colleges and universities and recognized Northwesternâs policies left room for abuse in the wrong hands.
âIn general, I think [Northwesternâs] been pretty welcoming while Iâve been here,â she said of the current campus climate. âBut we also have a very civil student body. I donât think weâve tested the waters as much.â
And that, Thomas feared, could easily and unpredictably change.
âI was really concerned that someone would invite a controversial speaker and Northwestern students would shout them down,â she said. âEven though in the past weâve had controversial speakers come whoâve gotten bad receptions at other schools and here itâs been completely fine. Rick Santorum came and people just came and asked him questions. Newt Gingrich came. Ben Shapiro, who was forbidden to speak at DePaul, came to Northwestern and nothing happened.â But Thomas said this âwas a preemptive billâ to minimize the possibility of future shoutdowns and disinvitations, and ensure the university would act to protect speakers in the event such disruptions occurred.
The resolution also calls upon Northwestern to reject the kinds of censorship attempts that targeted Kipnis and Dreger, and asks the university to fight back against the kinds of legislative threats to defund controversial university programs that have recently proliferated at other major universities. Those calls have elicited alarm bells from FIREand others about the serious danger they pose to academic freedom.
Finally, the resolution urges Northwestern to take a firmer stance on viewpoint diversity â not just protecting it, but welcoming it. That, Thomas said, would send a message to the subset of Northwestern students who are âvery interested in protecting students from speech they donât want to hear.â
âItâs really shortsighted to try to protect students from speech,â said Thomas, âand itâs really damaging to the school and to our nation in general.â
Thomas, who is now retired from senate duties because sheâs graduating, said she hopes her bill will protect future generations of Northwestern students from the threat of being discriminated against for holding unpopular views or minority political opinions.
âProtecting free speech everywhere is important, not just at universities. But I think public universities are at least one of the biggest violators. Even though I go to a private university and we have very expansive student [speech] rights clearly listed in the handbook, Iâd like to see Northwestern expand that and say viewpoint diversity is important to them.â
That aspect of the resolution was recently , which works to promote ideological diversity on campuses.
Before her time on campus comes to a close, Thomas hopes to find a successor to move her work forward in the coming years. As wide-ranging as this resolution is, she said, it âwasnât a perfect bill. There was a compromise between what I would have liked and what would pass through senate.â
âI wouldâve liked to concentrate more on Northwesternâs speech code[s],â she said, specifically citing the schoolâs âvagueâ policy on harassment. Itâs one of nine such codes that currently earn Northwestern a low, âyellow lightâ ranking from FIREbecause they could too easily be abused or applied arbitrarily to target speech Northwestern purports to protect.
FIRE commends Northwesternâs student government for taking a principled stand on these important issues and we hope another student senator will step forward to take Thomasâ baton. Likewise, we hope Northwestern administrators will take notice and heed their studentsâ call for action.
For more information on how you can get involved with this important work on your own campus, check out ĂÛÖÏăÌÒâs many resources over on our FIRE Student Network page.
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